On the Concept of Irony, with Continual Reference to de Man

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18485/kis.2025.57.186.22

Keywords:

irony, allegory, time, Friedrich Schlegel, Paul de Man, romanticism, idealism, trope, language, subject

Abstract

Paul de Man wrote extensively on the problem of irony on two separate occasions, approaching it from different perspectives. While in The Rhetoric of Temporality (1969), irony is conceived as a moment of self-reflection, in The Concept of Irony (1977), this understanding is abandoned in favor of viewing irony primarily as chaos, madness, and error. In both texts, however, the name of Friedrich Schlegel plays a crucial role. We will demonstrate the function of de Man's peculiar (and mistaken) reading of Fichte in shaping his interpretation of Schlegel's irony. We will examine the essence of fragmentary writing and how irony relates to allegory. Finally, we will adress the temporal structure of irony and allegory and show in what sense temporality reinforces their interconnection.

References

De Man, Pol. „Retorika temporalnosti“. Problemi moderne kritike. Beograd: Nolit, 1975, 236‒284.

De Man, Paul. “The Concept of Irony”. Aesthetic Ideology. Minneapolis – London: University of Minnesota Press, 1996, 163‒184.

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Grundlage der gesammten Wissenschaftslehre (1794). Band I. SW. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co, 1971, 83‒328.

Gasché, Rodolph. „Ideality in Fragmentation“ (predgovor). Philosophical Fragments. Friedrich Schlegel. Minneapolis – London: University of Minnesota Press, 1991, VII‒XXXII.

Heidegger, Martin. Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik. GA 3. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1991.

Helderlin, Fridrih. Nacrti iz poetike. Novi Sad: Bratstvo-jedinstvo, 1990.

Lacoue-Labarthe Philippe et Jean-Luc Nancy. L’Absolu littéraire. Paris: Éditions du seuil, 1978.

Schlegel, Friedrich. Seine prosaischen Jugendschriften. Hrsg. J. Minor. 2. Bd. Wien: Verlag von Carl Konegen, 1882.

Schlegel, Friedrich. Philosophische Lehrjahre. Erster Teil. KFSA (18. Bd). Hrsg. Ernst Behler. München ‒ Paderborn ‒ Wien: Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh und Zürich: Thomas-Verlag: 1963

Published

2026-01-15

How to Cite

On the Concept of Irony, with Continual Reference to de Man. (2026). Literary History — Journal of Literary Studies, 57(186), 477–496. https://doi.org/10.18485/kis.2025.57.186.22